diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Juick/Classes')
-rw-r--r-- | Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBox.cs | 275 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBoxItem.cs | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Juick/Classes/LowProfileImageLoader.cs | 294 |
3 files changed, 614 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBox.cs b/Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBox.cs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..165a395 --- /dev/null +++ b/Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBox.cs @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. +// This code released under the terms of the Microsoft Public License +// (Ms-PL, http://opensource.org/licenses/ms-pl.html). + +using System; +using System.Collections.Generic; +using System.ComponentModel; +using System.Windows; +using System.Windows.Controls; +using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives; +using System.Windows.Data; +using System.Windows.Media; + +namespace Juick.Classes +{ + /// <summary> + /// Implements a subclass of ListBox based on a StackPanel that defers the + /// loading of off-screen items until necessary in order to minimize impact + /// to the UI thread. + /// </summary> + public class DeferredLoadListBox : ListBox + { + private enum OverlapKind { Overlap, ChildAbove, ChildBelow }; + + private ScrollViewer _scrollViewer; + private ItemContainerGenerator _generator; + private bool _queuedUnmaskVisibleContent; + private bool _inOnApplyTemplate; + + /// <summary> + /// Handles the application of the Control's Template. + /// </summary> + public override void OnApplyTemplate() + { + // Unhook from old Template elements + _inOnApplyTemplate = true; + ClearValue(VerticalOffsetShadowProperty); + _scrollViewer = null; + _generator = null; + + // Apply new Template + base.OnApplyTemplate(); + + // Hook up to new Template elements + _scrollViewer = FindFirstChildOfType<ScrollViewer>(this); + if (null == _scrollViewer) + { + throw new NotSupportedException("Control Template must include a ScrollViewer (wrapping ItemsHost)."); + } + _generator = ItemContainerGenerator; + SetBinding(VerticalOffsetShadowProperty, new Binding { Source = _scrollViewer, Path = new PropertyPath("VerticalOffset") }); + _inOnApplyTemplate = false; + } + + /// <summary> + /// Determines if the specified item is (or is eligible to be) its own item container. + /// </summary> + /// <param name="item">The specified item.</param> + /// <returns>true if the item is its own item container; otherwise, false.</returns> + protected override bool IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride(object item) + { + // Check container type + return item is DeferredLoadListBoxItem; + } + + /// <summary> + /// Creates or identifies the element used to display a specified item. + /// </summary> + /// <returns>A DeferredLoadListBoxItem corresponding to a specified item.</returns> + protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride() + { + // Create container (matches ListBox implementation) + var item = new DeferredLoadListBoxItem(); + if (ItemContainerStyle != null) + { + item.Style = ItemContainerStyle; + } + return item; + } + + /// <summary> + /// Prepares the specified element to display the specified item. + /// </summary> + /// <param name="element">The element used to display the specified item.</param> + /// <param name="item">The item to display.</param> + protected override void PrepareContainerForItemOverride(DependencyObject element, object item) + { + // Perform base class preparation + base.PrepareContainerForItemOverride(element, item); + + // Mask the container's content + var container = (DeferredLoadListBoxItem)element; + if (!DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool) + { + container.MaskContent(); + } + + // Queue a (single) pass to unmask newly visible content on the next tick + if (!_queuedUnmaskVisibleContent) + { + _queuedUnmaskVisibleContent = true; + Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => + { + _queuedUnmaskVisibleContent = false; + UnmaskVisibleContent(); + }); + } + } + + private static readonly DependencyProperty VerticalOffsetShadowProperty = + DependencyProperty.Register("VerticalOffsetShadow", typeof(double), typeof(DeferredLoadListBox), new PropertyMetadata(-1.0, OnVerticalOffsetShadowChanged)); + private static void OnVerticalOffsetShadowChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) + { + // Handle ScrollViewer VerticalOffset change by unmasking newly visible content + ((DeferredLoadListBox)o).UnmaskVisibleContent(); + } + + private void UnmaskVisibleContent() + { + // Capture variables + var count = Items.Count; + + // Find index of any container within view using (1-indexed) binary search + var index = -1; + var l = 0; + var r = count + 1; + while (-1 == index) + { + var p = (r - l) / 2; + if (0 == p) + { + break; + } + p += l; + var c = (DeferredLoadListBoxItem)_generator.ContainerFromIndex(p - 1); + if (null == c) + { + if (_inOnApplyTemplate) + { + // Applying template; don't expect to have containers at this point + return; + } + // Should always be able to get the container + var presenter = FindFirstChildOfType<ItemsPresenter>(_scrollViewer); + var panel = (null == presenter) ? null : FindFirstChildOfType<Panel>(presenter); + if (panel is VirtualizingStackPanel) + { + throw new NotSupportedException("Must change ItemsPanel to be a StackPanel (via the ItemsPanel property)."); + } + else + { + throw new NotSupportedException("Couldn't find container for item (ItemsPanel should be a StackPanel)."); + } + } + switch (Overlap(_scrollViewer, c, 0)) + { + case OverlapKind.Overlap: + index = p - 1; + break; + case OverlapKind.ChildAbove: + l = p; + break; + case OverlapKind.ChildBelow: + r = p; + break; + } + } + + if (-1 != index) + { + // Unmask visible items below the current item + for (var i = index; i < count; i++) + { + if (!UnmaskItemContent(i)) + { + break; + } + } + + // Unmask visible items above the current item + for (var i = index - 1; 0 <= i; i--) + { + if (!UnmaskItemContent(i)) + { + break; + } + } + } + } + + private bool UnmaskItemContent(int index) + { + var container = (DeferredLoadListBoxItem)_generator.ContainerFromIndex(index); + if (null != container) + { + // Return quickly if not masked (but periodically check visibility anyway so we can stop once we're out of range) + if (!container.Masked && (0 != (index % 16))) + { + return true; + } + // Check necessary conditions + if (0 == container.ActualHeight) + { + // In some cases, ActualHeight will be 0 here, but can be "fixed" with an explicit call to UpdateLayout + container.UpdateLayout(); + if (0 == container.ActualHeight) + { + throw new NotSupportedException("All containers must have a Height set (ex: via ItemContainerStyle), though the heights do not all need to be the same."); + } + } + // If container overlaps the "visible" area (i.e. on or near the screen), unmask it + if (OverlapKind.Overlap == Overlap(_scrollViewer, container, 2 * _scrollViewer.ActualHeight)) + { + container.UnmaskContent(); + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + private static bool Overlap(double startA, double endA, double startB, double endB) + { + return (((startA <= startB) && (startB <= endA)) || + ((startB <= startA) && (startA <= endB))); + } + + private static OverlapKind Overlap(ScrollViewer parent, FrameworkElement child, double padding) + { + // Get child transform relative to parent + //var transform = child.TransformToVisual(parent); // Unreliable on Windows Phone 7; throws ArgumentException sometimes + var layoutSlot = LayoutInformation.GetLayoutSlot(child); + var transform = new TranslateTransform { /*X = layoutSlot.Left - parent.HorizontalOffset,*/ Y = layoutSlot.Top - parent.VerticalOffset }; + // Get child bounds relative to parent + var bounds = new Rect(transform.Transform(new Point()), transform.Transform(new Point(/*child.ActualWidth*/ 0, child.ActualHeight))); + // Return kind of overlap + if (Overlap(0 - padding, parent.ActualHeight + padding, bounds.Top, bounds.Bottom)) + { + return OverlapKind.Overlap; + } + else if (bounds.Top < 0) + { + return OverlapKind.ChildAbove; + } + else + { + return OverlapKind.ChildBelow; + } + } + + private static T FindFirstChildOfType<T>(DependencyObject root) where T : class + { + // Enqueue root node + var queue = new Queue<DependencyObject>(); + queue.Enqueue(root); + while (0 < queue.Count) + { + // Dequeue next node and check its children + var current = queue.Dequeue(); + for (var i = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(current) - 1; 0 <= i; i--) + { + var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(current, i); + var typedChild = child as T; + if (null != typedChild) + { + return typedChild; + } + // Enqueue child + queue.Enqueue(child); + } + } + // No children match + return null; + } + } +} diff --git a/Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBoxItem.cs b/Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBoxItem.cs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97bfc18 --- /dev/null +++ b/Juick/Classes/DeferredLoadListBoxItem.cs @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. +// This code released under the terms of the Microsoft Public License +// (Ms-PL, http://opensource.org/licenses/ms-pl.html). + +using System.Windows; +using System.Windows.Controls; + +namespace Juick.Classes +{ + /// <summary> + /// Implements a subclass of ListBoxItem that is used in conjunction with + /// the DeferredLoadListBox to defer the loading of off-screen items. + /// </summary> + public class DeferredLoadListBoxItem : ListBoxItem + { + private object _maskedContent; + private DataTemplate _maskedContentTemplate; + + internal bool Masked { get; set; } + + internal void MaskContent() + { + if (!Masked) + { + _maskedContent = Content; + _maskedContentTemplate = ContentTemplate; + Content = null; + ContentTemplate = null; + Masked = true; + } + } + + internal void UnmaskContent() + { + if (Masked) + { + ContentTemplate = _maskedContentTemplate; + Content = _maskedContent; + _maskedContentTemplate = null; + _maskedContent = null; + Masked = false; + } + } + } +} diff --git a/Juick/Classes/LowProfileImageLoader.cs b/Juick/Classes/LowProfileImageLoader.cs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1eb3da --- /dev/null +++ b/Juick/Classes/LowProfileImageLoader.cs @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. +// This code released under the terms of the Microsoft Public License +// (Ms-PL, http://opensource.org/licenses/ms-pl.html). + +using System; +using System.Collections.Generic; +using System.ComponentModel; +using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; +using System.IO; +using System.Net; +using System.Threading; +using System.Windows; +using System.Windows.Controls; +using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; + +namespace Juick.Classes +{ + /// <summary> + /// Provides access to the Image.UriSource attached property which allows + /// Images to be loaded by Windows Phone with less impact to the UI thread. + /// </summary> + public static class LowProfileImageLoader + { + private const int WorkItemQuantum = 5; + private static readonly Thread _thread = new Thread(WorkerThreadProc); + private static readonly Queue<PendingRequest> _pendingRequests = new Queue<PendingRequest>(); + private static readonly Queue<IAsyncResult> _pendingResponses = new Queue<IAsyncResult>(); + private static readonly object _syncBlock = new object(); + private static bool _exiting; + + /// <summary> + /// Gets the value of the Uri to use for providing the contents of the Image's Source property. + /// </summary> + /// <param name="obj">Image needing its Source property set.</param> + /// <returns>Uri to use for providing the contents of the Source property.</returns> + [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters", Justification = "UriSource is applicable only to Image elements.")] + public static Uri GetUriSource(Image obj) + { + if (null == obj) + { + throw new ArgumentNullException("obj"); + } + return (Uri)obj.GetValue(UriSourceProperty); + } + + /// <summary> + /// Sets the value of the Uri to use for providing the contents of the Image's Source property. + /// </summary> + /// <param name="obj">Image needing its Source property set.</param> + /// <param name="value">Uri to use for providing the contents of the Source property.</param> + [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters", Justification = "UriSource is applicable only to Image elements.")] + public static void SetUriSource(Image obj, Uri value) + { + if (null == obj) + { + throw new ArgumentNullException("obj"); + } + obj.SetValue(UriSourceProperty, value); + } + + /// <summary> + /// Identifies the UriSource attached DependencyProperty. + /// </summary> + public static readonly DependencyProperty UriSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached( + "UriSource", typeof(Uri), typeof(LowProfileImageLoader), new PropertyMetadata(OnUriSourceChanged)); + + /// <summary> + /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether low-profile image loading is enabled. + /// </summary> + public static bool IsEnabled { get; set; } + + [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1810:InitializeReferenceTypeStaticFieldsInline", Justification = "Static constructor performs additional tasks.")] + static LowProfileImageLoader() + { + // Start worker thread + _thread.Start(); + Application.Current.Exit += new EventHandler(HandleApplicationExit); + IsEnabled = true; + } + + private static void HandleApplicationExit(object sender, EventArgs e) + { + // Tell worker thread to exit + _exiting = true; + if (Monitor.TryEnter(_syncBlock, 100)) + { + Monitor.Pulse(_syncBlock); + Monitor.Exit(_syncBlock); + } + } + + [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes", Justification = "Relevant exceptions don't have a common base class.")] + [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1502:AvoidExcessiveComplexity", Justification = "Linear flow is easy to understand.")] + private static void WorkerThreadProc(object unused) + { + Random rand = new Random(); + var pendingRequests = new List<PendingRequest>(); + var pendingResponses = new Queue<IAsyncResult>(); + while (!_exiting) + { + lock (_syncBlock) + { + // Wait for more work if there's nothing left to do + if ((0 == _pendingRequests.Count) && (0 == _pendingResponses.Count) && (0 == pendingRequests.Count) && (0 == pendingResponses.Count)) + { + Monitor.Wait(_syncBlock); + if (_exiting) + { + return; + } + } + // Copy work items to private collections + while (0 < _pendingRequests.Count) + { + var pendingRequest = _pendingRequests.Dequeue(); + // Search for another pending request for the same Image element + for (var i = 0; i < pendingRequests.Count; i++) + { + if (pendingRequests[i].Image == pendingRequest.Image) + { + // Found one; replace it + pendingRequests[i] = pendingRequest; + pendingRequest = null; + break; + } + } + if (null != pendingRequest) + { + // Unique request; add it + pendingRequests.Add(pendingRequest); + } + } + while (0 < _pendingResponses.Count) + { + pendingResponses.Enqueue(_pendingResponses.Dequeue()); + } + } + Queue<PendingCompletion> pendingCompletions = new Queue<PendingCompletion>(); + // Process pending requests + var count = pendingRequests.Count; + for (var i = 0; (0 < count) && (i < WorkItemQuantum); i++) + { + // Choose a random item to behave reasonably at both extremes (FIFO/FILO) + var index = rand.Next(count); + var pendingRequest = pendingRequests[index]; + pendingRequests[index] = pendingRequests[count - 1]; + pendingRequests.RemoveAt(count - 1); + count--; + if (pendingRequest.Uri.IsAbsoluteUri) + { + // Download from network + var webRequest = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(pendingRequest.Uri); + webRequest.AllowReadStreamBuffering = true; // Don't want to block this thread or the UI thread on network access + webRequest.BeginGetResponse(HandleGetResponseResult, new ResponseState(webRequest, pendingRequest.Image, pendingRequest.Uri)); + } + else + { + // Load from application (must have "Build Action"="Content") + var originalUriString = pendingRequest.Uri.OriginalString; + // Trim leading '/' to avoid problems + var resourceStreamUri = originalUriString.StartsWith("/", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? new Uri(originalUriString.TrimStart('/'), UriKind.Relative) : pendingRequest.Uri; + // Enqueue resource stream for completion + var streamResourceInfo = Application.GetResourceStream(resourceStreamUri); + if (null != streamResourceInfo) + { + pendingCompletions.Enqueue(new PendingCompletion(pendingRequest.Image, pendingRequest.Uri, streamResourceInfo.Stream)); + } + } + // Yield to UI thread + Thread.Sleep(1); + } + // Process pending responses + for (var i = 0; (0 < pendingResponses.Count) && (i < WorkItemQuantum); i++) + { + var pendingResponse = pendingResponses.Dequeue(); + var responseState = (ResponseState)pendingResponse.AsyncState; + try + { + var response = responseState.WebRequest.EndGetResponse(pendingResponse); + pendingCompletions.Enqueue(new PendingCompletion(responseState.Image, responseState.Uri, response.GetResponseStream())); + } + catch (WebException) + { + // Ignore web exceptions (ex: not found) + } + // Yield to UI thread + Thread.Sleep(1); + } + // Process pending completions + if (0 < pendingCompletions.Count) + { + // Get the Dispatcher and process everything that needs to happen on the UI thread in one batch + Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => + { + while (0 < pendingCompletions.Count) + { + // Decode the image and set the source + var pendingCompletion = pendingCompletions.Dequeue(); + if (GetUriSource(pendingCompletion.Image) == pendingCompletion.Uri) + { + var bitmap = new BitmapImage(); + try + { + bitmap.SetSource(pendingCompletion.Stream); + } + catch + { + // Ignore image decode exceptions (ex: invalid image) + } + pendingCompletion.Image.Source = bitmap; + } + else + { + // Uri mis-match; do nothing + } + // Dispose of response stream + pendingCompletion.Stream.Dispose(); + } + }); + } + } + } + + private static void OnUriSourceChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) + { + var image = (Image)o; + var uri = (Uri)e.NewValue; + + if (!IsEnabled || DesignerProperties.IsInDesignTool) + { + // Avoid handing off to the worker thread (can cause problems for design tools) + image.Source = new BitmapImage(uri); + } + else + { + // Clear-out the current image because it's now stale (helps when used with virtualization) + image.Source = null; + lock (_syncBlock) + { + // Enqueue the request + _pendingRequests.Enqueue(new PendingRequest(image, uri)); + Monitor.Pulse(_syncBlock); + } + } + } + + private static void HandleGetResponseResult(IAsyncResult result) + { + lock (_syncBlock) + { + // Enqueue the response + _pendingResponses.Enqueue(result); + Monitor.Pulse(_syncBlock); + } + } + + private class PendingRequest + { + public Image Image { get; private set; } + public Uri Uri { get; private set; } + public PendingRequest(Image image, Uri uri) + { + Image = image; + Uri = uri; + } + } + + private class ResponseState + { + public WebRequest WebRequest { get; private set; } + public Image Image { get; private set; } + public Uri Uri { get; private set; } + public ResponseState(WebRequest webRequest, Image image, Uri uri) + { + WebRequest = webRequest; + Image = image; + Uri = uri; + } + } + + private class PendingCompletion + { + public Image Image { get; private set; } + public Uri Uri { get; private set; } + public Stream Stream { get; private set; } + public PendingCompletion(Image image, Uri uri, Stream stream) + { + Image = image; + Uri = uri; + Stream = stream; + } + } + } +} |